Livin_the_MASS Posted March 19, 2004 Share Posted March 19, 2004 Thats what I'm trying to say, he has an authority as Vicor of Christ. He would never do anything to oppose The Catholic Church. J.P. II has done nothing but preached love, "Contemplate the face of Christ (pray the rosary everyday)" "More reverance towards the True Presense of Christ in the Eucharist" "Increase Eucharistic Adoration" Need I say more. "Total Yours" All through Mary to Jesus! He is a Holy Man! Long live J.P.II Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
the lumberjack Posted March 22, 2004 Share Posted March 22, 2004 as a Protestant Christian, this is what I believe, although not ALL encompassing, its a good list...anyone wishing to prove me wrong, use the bible. and remember, context context context! (who did he write to, when did he write it, and what was he writing about? ) 1. Jesus was born of Virgin Mary...who wasn't a virgin very long after she had Him. 2. Jesus Christ is the Son of God and one third of the Godhead...the everlasting Triune God. 3. Jesus Christ is the ONLY mediator between man and God. We commune with His Holy Ghost, which is another person in the Trinity, that guides us and leads us in every way. 4. God needs NO help from anyone...dead or alive. We are His servants...tools if you will...and a servant is never greater than his master. To say that someone is the representative of Christ is ridiculous...He needs no representative or secretary. 5. I honor my pastor, but I do not hold him in a place higher than he should be. I might look to him for Godly counsel, because the Lord has chosen to put him in that position. I might ask him to intercede on my behalf, but I can ask that of any other christian....and more than one at that. I confess my sins to those I have offended, and ask that they forgive me...but ultimately, its God that absolves this sin...not a repitition of some prayer. 6. Christ died on the cross, between two thieves....one of which acknowledged Him as God, and simply asked for Him to remember him when He was in His Kingdom...Christ did more than that... and Christ rose again, triumphant over death, and showed Himself for forty days...after which He ascended into heaven, at which He sits at the right hand of God the Father. 7. I believe in the Communion of the Saints...the living saints of the God we serve, as we fight the good fight. I believe in taking part in the Communion that Christ called us to do in rememberance of Him. this article is the reason why... [url="http://www.blueletterbible.org/tmp_dir/c/1079991598-4810.html#739"]COMMUNION[/url] 8. I believe in the Rapture of the Church. This is NOT the Second Coming. Christ will come to the ATMOSPHERE [b]for[/b] HIS church...THEN, Christ will come to the EARTH [b]with[/b] HIS church. 9. I believe that the church started by Christ was simple and pure, and was distorted into what it is today...CONGLOMORATIONS AND SECTS AND DENOMINTAIONS AND FINGER POINTING. I do not believe in RELIGION in Christ...I believe in RELATIONSHIP with Christ... here's a BRIEF outline of [url="http://www.khouse.org/articles/biblestudy/19980302-154.html"]CHURCH HISTORY[/url] and why it is how it is today. I'll post more later. love. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
the lumberjack Posted March 22, 2004 Share Posted March 22, 2004 and here's a little something extra for you: [url="http://www.khouse.org/articles/prophetic/19950701-79.html"]long time...no see[/url] Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
jasJis Posted March 22, 2004 Share Posted March 22, 2004 [quote name='the lumberjack' date='Mar 22 2004, 03:54 PM'] 4. God needs NO help from anyone...dead or alive. We are His servants...tools if you will...and a servant is never greater than his master. To say that someone is the representative of Christ is ridiculous...He needs no representative or secretary. [/quote] Can you admit it when you are wrong? 2 Cor 5:17-21 "Brothers and sisters: Whoever is in Christ is a new creation: the old things have passed away; behold, new things have come. And all this is from God, who has reconciled us to himself through Christ and given us the ministry of reconciliation, namely, God was reconciling the world to himself in Christ, not counting their trespasses against them [b]and entrusting to us the message of reconciliation. So we are ambassadors for Christ, as if God were appealing through us. We implore you on behalf of Christ, be reconciled to God.[/b]For our sake he made him to be sin who did not know sin, so that we might become the righteousness of God in him. Give credit for where credit is due. We are not all equally graced as Scripture so plainly (and repeatedly) explains. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
ironmonk Posted March 22, 2004 Author Share Posted March 22, 2004 Protestantism started in 1605. How do you know context unless you read the Early Church Fathers (aka the first Christians)? Mary was Ever virgin, and no one said such an insult to the mother of God until the last few hundred years. Ezek. 44:2 - Ezekiel prophesies that no man shall pass through the gate by which the Lord entered the world. This is a prophecy of Mary's perpetual virginity. Mary remained a virgin before, during and after the birth of Jesus. Mark 6:3 - Jesus was always referred to as "the" son of Mary, not "a" son of Mary. Also "brothers" could have theoretically been Joseph's children from a former marriage that was dissolved by death. However, it is most likely, perhaps most certainly, that Joseph was a virgin, just as were Jesus and Mary. As such, they embodied the true Holy Family, fully consecrated to God. Luke 1:31,34 - the angel tells Mary that you "will" conceive (using the future tense). Mary responds by saying, "How shall this be?" Mary's response demonstrates that she had taken a vow of lifelong virginity by having no intention to have relations with a man. If Mary did not take such a vow of lifelong virginity, her question would make no sense at all (for we can assume she knew how a child is conceived). She was a consecrated Temple virgin as was an acceptable custom of the times. Luke 2:41-51 - in searching for Jesus and finding Him in the temple, there is never any mention of other siblings. John 7:3-4; Mark 3:21 - we see that younger "brothers" were advising Jesus. But this would have been extremely disrespectful for devout Jews if these were Jesus' biological brothers. John 19:26-27 - it would have been unthinkable for Jesus to commit the care of his mother to a friend if he had brothers. John 19:25 - the following verses prove that James and Joseph are Jesus' cousins and not his brothers: Mary the wife of Clopas is the sister of the Virgin Mary. Matt. 27:61, 28:1 - Matthew even refers to Mary the wife of Clopas as "the other Mary." Matt. 27:56; Mark 15:47 - Mary the wife of Clopas is the mother of James and Joseph. Mark 6:3 - James and Joseph are called the "brothers" of Jesus. So James and Joseph are Jesus' cousins. Matt. 10:3 - James is also called the son of "Alpheus." This does not disprove that James is the son of Clopas. The name Alpheus may be Aramaic for Clopas, or James took a Greek name like Saul (Paul), or Mary remarried a man named Alpheus. Why not pick one topic and stick to it? You've got a lot to learn. God Bless, ironmonk Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
ironmonk Posted March 22, 2004 Author Share Posted March 22, 2004 [quote]7. I believe in the Communion of the Saints...the living saints of the God we serve, as we fight the good fight. I believe in taking part in the Communion that Christ called us to do in rememberance of Him. this article is the reason why... COMMUNION[/quote] Saints are living in Heaven and on earth. Death does NOT seperate us from the Church. There are NOT two bodies of Christ. Eph. 3:14-15- we are all one family ("Catholic") in heaven and on earth, united together, as children of the Father, through Jesus Christ. Our brothers and sisters who have gone to heaven before us are not a different family. We are one and the same family. This is why, in the Apostles Creed, we profess a belief in the "communion of saints." There cannot be a "communion" if there is no union. Eph. 1:22-23; 5:23-32; Col. 1:18,24 - this family is in Jesus Christ, the head of the body, which is the Church. 1 Cor. 12:12,27; Rom. 12:5; Col. 3:15; Eph. 4:4 - we are the members of the one body of Christ, supernaturally linked together by our partaking of the Eucharist. Rom. 8:35-39 - therefore, death does not separate the family of God and the love of Christ. We are still united with each other, even beyond death. Matt. 17:3; Mark 9:4; Luke 9:30 - Jesus converses with "deceased" Moses and Elijah. They are more alive than the saints on earth. Matt. 22:32; Mark 12:27; Luke 20:38 - God is the God of the living not the dead. The living on earth and in heaven are one family. John 15:1-6 - Jesus is the vine and we are the branches. The good branches are not cut off at death. They are alive in heaven. 1 Cor. 12:26- when one member suffers, all suffer. When one is honored, all rejoice. We are in this together as one family. 1 Cor 13:12; 1 John 3:2 - now we see in a mirror dimly, but in heaven we see face to face. The saints are more alive than we are! Heb. 12:1 - we are surrounded by a great glory cloud (shekinah) of witnesses, our family in heaven. We are not separated. 1 Peter 2:9; Rev. 20:6 - we are a royal family of priests by virtue of baptism. We as priests intercede on behalf of each other. 2 Peter 1:4 - since God is the eternal family and we are His children, we are partakers of His divine nature as a united family. 1 Cor. 1:2; Rom. 1:7 - we are called to be saints. Saints refer to both those on earth and in heaven who are in Christ. Proof: Acts 9:13,32,41; 26:10; 1 Cor. 6:1-2; 14:33; 2 Cor. 1:1; 8:4; 9:1-2; 13:13; Rom. 8:27; 12:23; 15:25,26, 31; 16:2,15; Eph. 1:1,15,18; 3:8; 5:3; 6:18; Phil. 1:1; 4:22; Col 1:2,4,26; 1 Tm 5:10; Philemon 1:5,7; Heb. 6:10; 13:24; Jude 1:3; Rev. 11:18; 13:7; 14:12; 16:6; 17:6;18:20,24; Rev 19:8; 20:9 - in these verses, we see that Christians still living on earth are called "saints." Matt. 27:52; Eph. 2:19; 3:18; Col. 1:12; 2 Thess. 1:10; Rev. 5:8; 8:3-4; 11:18; 13:10 - in these verses, we also see that "saints" also refer to those in heaven who united with us. God Bless, ironmonk Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
ironmonk Posted March 22, 2004 Author Share Posted March 22, 2004 (edited) [b][url="http://www.ScriptureCatholic.com"]A list of bible verses that shows that the Bible IS Catholic. Over 2000 verses.[/url][/b] If you are not infallible and protestant churches are not infallible HOW do we know who is guided by the Spirit of Truth which instructs the TRUE Church in all Truth? (St. John 14:16-18) Maybe you should learn where we got the Canon of the Bible... from a creditable historian... www.Britannica.com Also, how can the protestant churches have any truth when they all disagree on so many things? 36,000 and growing. A kingdom divided falls, that is why there are thousands of protestant churches.... and only One Catholic Church. God Bless, ironmonk Edited March 22, 2004 by ironmonk Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
the lumberjack Posted March 22, 2004 Share Posted March 22, 2004 [quote name='jasJis' date='Mar 22 2004, 04:10 PM'] Can you admit it when you are wrong? 2 Cor 5:17-21 "Brothers and sisters: Whoever is in Christ is a new creation: the old things have passed away; behold, new things have come. And all this is from God, who has reconciled us to himself through Christ and given us the ministry of reconciliation, namely, God was reconciling the world to himself in Christ, not counting their trespasses against them [b]and entrusting to us the message of reconciliation. So we are ambassadors for Christ, as if God were appealing through us. We implore you on behalf of Christ, be reconciled to God.[/b]For our sake he made him to be sin who did not know sin, so that we might become the righteousness of God in him. Give credit for where credit is due. We are not all equally graced as Scripture so plainly (and repeatedly) explains. [/quote] oops , sorry about the wording...didn't mean to sound like that. I mean "representative" in terms of, standing in Christ's place...not as in the way we are ambassadors. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Jake Huether Posted March 22, 2004 Share Posted March 22, 2004 [quote]1. Jesus was born of Virgin Mary...who wasn't a virgin very long after she had Him.[/quote] Please show me how Mary had other children. And don't just use the ol' "brothers" passage. That one's been shot dead. I think Katholicos has a great research post that actually connects these so called "brothers" to different mothers and fathers (other than Mary and Joseph). Why is it that for the majority of 2000 years no one ever questioned this?? Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Neal4Christ Posted March 23, 2004 Share Posted March 23, 2004 [quote][b]Maybe you need some help with your research skills or your definition of a denomination? [/b][/quote] No, look at what this gentleman used as his definition of a denomination. According to him, in this 34,000 number, almost 500 denominations are attributed to Roman Catholicism. To him, a group in each country counts as a denomination. Thus, say for example, a Catholic church in 255 countries equals 255 denominations. Most would not agree with his definition. I have researched the source you have given and agree with Bro. Adam. Although I tend to agree that two is one more than what Christ wanted. May the Lord bless you and keep you! In Christ, Neal Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Neal4Christ Posted March 23, 2004 Share Posted March 23, 2004 [quote][b]Maybe you need some help with your research skills or your definition of a denomination? [/b][/quote] No, look at what this gentleman used as his definition of a denomination. According to him, in this 34,000 number, almost 500 denominations are attributed to Roman Catholicism. To him, a group in each country counts as a denomination. Thus, say for example, a Catholic church in 255 countries equals 255 denominations. Most would not agree with his definition. I have researched the source you have given and agree with Bro. Adam. Although I tend to agree that two is one more than what Christ wanted. May the Lord bless you and keep you! In Christ, Neal Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
the lumberjack Posted March 23, 2004 Share Posted March 23, 2004 [quote name='Jake Huether' date='Mar 22 2004, 04:59 PM'] Please show me how Mary had other children. And don't just use the ol' "brothers" passage. That one's been shot dead. I think Katholicos has a great research post that actually connects these so called "brothers" to different mothers and fathers (other than Mary and Joseph). Why is it that for the majority of 2000 years no one ever questioned this??[/quote] well then what about Matthew 13:55-56, where it mentions Christ's BROTHERS AND SISTERS? I HAD brought this point up before, but no one BOTHERED to post anything... and PLEASE don't say that it only refers to his cousins and kinsmen... because the ONLY 2....count em [b]2[/b] definitions are right in the lexicon entry...AND READ WHAT IT SAYS ABOUT CHRIST'S SISTERS! and here's a short genealogy of Mary...a pretty good one at that... word. [quote]Hebrew: Miriam. Mary was the wife of Joseph and the mother of Jesus Christ, who was conceived within her by the Holy Spirit when she was a virgin. She is often called the "Virgin Mary," though never in Scripture are those two words put together as a proper name (Matt. 2:11; Matthew 1:23; Luke 1:27; Acts 1:14). Little is known of her personal history. Her genealogy is given in Luke 3 (see below). She was of the tribe of Judah and the lineage of David (Psalm 132:11; Luke 1:32). She was connected by marriage with Elisabeth, who was of the lineage of Aaron (Luke 1:36). While she resided at Nazareth with her parents, before she became the wife of Joseph, the angel Gabriel announced to her that she was to be the mother of the promised Messiah (Luke 1:35). After this she went to visit her cousin Elisabeth, who was living with her husband Zacharias (probably at Juttah, Josh. 15:55; 21:16, in the neighborhood of Maon), at a considerable distance, about 100 miles, from Nazareth. Immediately on entering the house she was saluted by Elisabeth as the mother of her Lord, and then immediately gave her hymn of thanksgiving (Luke 1:46-56; compare 1 Sam. 2:1-10). After three months Mary returned to Nazareth to her own home. Joseph was supernaturally made aware (Matt. 1:18-25) of her condition, and took her to his own home. Soon after this the decree of Augustus (Luke 2:1) required that they should proceed to Bethlehem (Micah 5:2), some 80 or 90 miles from Nazareth; and while they were there they found shelter in the inn or khan provided for strangers (Luke 2:6,7). But as the inn was crowded, Mary had to retire to a place among the cattle, and there she brought forth her son, who was called Jesus (Matt. 1:21), because he was to save his people from their sins. This was followed by the presentation in the temple, the flight into Egypt, and their return in the following year and residence at Nazareth (Matt. 2). There for thirty years Mary, the wife of Joseph the carpenter, resides, filling her own humble sphere, and pondering over the strange things that had happened to her. During these years only one event in the history of Jesus is recorded, viz., his going up to Jerusalem when twelve years of age, and his being found among the doctors in the temple (Luke 2:41-52). Probably also during this period Joseph died, for he is not again mentioned. After the commencement of our Lord's public ministry little notice is taken of Mary. She was present at the marriage in Cana. A year and a half after this we find her at Capernaum (Matt. 12:46,48,49), where Christ uttered the memorable words, "Who is my mother? and who are my brethren? And he stretched forth his hand toward his disciples, and said, Behold my mother and my brethren!" The next time we find her is at the cross along with her sister Mary, and Mary Magdalene, and Salome, and other women (John 19:26). From that hour John took her to his own abode. She was with the little company in the upper room after the Ascension (Acts 1:14). From this time she wholly disappears from public notice. The time and manner of her death are unknown. Author: Matthew G. Easton, with editing by Paul S. Taylor. MARY'S OTHER CHILDREN [b]Mary's other sons included Joses (Joseph), James, Judas, and Simon. There were evidently sisters as well, but they are unnamed (Matthew 13:55-56; Mark 6:3).[/b] GENEAOLOGY Mary was a direct descendant of King David which gave Jesus the right to ascend the Jewish throne, both through Mary and through adoption by his foster father, Joseph. Mary's genealogy is supplied in Luke 3:23-38. Dr. Henry Morris explains the genealogy in Luke: "Joseph was clearly the son of Jacob (Matthew 1:16, so this verse [Luke 3:23 - says 'son of Heli'] should be understood to mean 'son-in-law of Heli.' thus, the genealogy of Christ in Luke is actually the genealogy of Mary, while Matthew gives that of Joseph. Actually, the word 'son' is not in the original, so it would be legitimate to supply either 'son' or 'son-in-law' in this context. Since Matthew and Luke clearly record much common material, it is certain that neither one could unknowingly incorporate such a flagrant apparent mistake as the wrong genealogy in his record. As it is, however, the two genealogies show that both parents were descendants of David--Joseph through Solomon (Matthew 1:7-15), thus inheriting the legal right to the throne of David, and Mary through Nathan (Luke 3:23-31), her line thus carrying the seed of David, since Solomon's line had been refused the throne because of Jechoniah's sin" [Dr. Henry M. Morris, The Defender's Study Bible, note for Luke 3:23 (Iowa Falls, Iowa: World Publishing, Inc., 1995).]. Although Jesus was clearly legally related to both parents (to Mary, by being born from her, and to Joseph by legal adoption), was he genetically related to them or to his brothers and sisters? For thousands of years, every human child has been born with an inherited sin nature and sinful flesh (Romans 8:3). This is a result of our sinful first parents, Adam and Eve to whom we are all genetically related. Each generation (without exception) has sinned (Rom. 3:23) and passed on its sinful nature and the curse of death, to each succeeding generation (the biblical doctrine of imputation of sin - Romans 5:12-19). There is only one exception in history. Although Jesus grew in the womb of Mary, in the same manner as any baby, he was different from all other babies. It appears that he was not genetically related to either Mary or Joseph, for both had an inherited sin nature. Jesus was sinless, and one may reasonably assume without genetic flaw, since he was to serve as the spotless and sacrificial Lamb of God. Ever since the Creation, each subsequent life has been created at the moment of conception. Scientifically, the new entity begins at the moment the DNA of man and woman combine. This was not the case with Jesus. As a spirit and part of the Trinity, Jesus existed before the Creation of the world. In fact, John reveals that he is the Creator (John 1). Furthermore, the physical body of Jesus as born in Bethlehem was clearly a special creation of God, placed in Mary's womb. This is the biblical doctrine of the Virgin Birth. Thus, neither Christ's spirit nor his body must have resulted from the DNA of Mary's egg or from any man's sperm. Both would have contained inherited genetic defects and the sin nature. As Scripture tells us, Jesus was truly the Second Adam. The first Adam was a special creation of God (not related to any human being), and so was the second Adam (Romans 5:12-19). Jesus was just as fully human as the first Adam. And just like the first Adam, he had no sin nature, no inherited sin, no sinful flesh, which has always been passed from one generation to the next since Adam and Eve's sin. He was absolutely pure and without sin--from the day he was born, till the day he died. He had to be--he was the Lamb of God, without blemish or spot, sacrificed for sins (John 1:29).[/quote] God bless. love. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
ironmonk Posted March 23, 2004 Author Share Posted March 23, 2004 You are wrong again. Can you find anything before 1000 AD? We believe as the very first Chritians believed. Why don't you? Mary: Ever Virgin Most Protestants claim that Mary bore children other than Jesus. To support their claim, these Protestants refer to the biblical passages which mention the "brethren of the Lord." As explained in the Catholic Answers tract Brethren of the Lord, neither the Gospel accounts nor the early Christians attest to the notion that Mary bore other children besides Jesus. The faithful knew, through the witness of Scripture and Tradition, that Jesus was Mary’s only child and that she remained a lifelong virgin. An important historical document which supports the teaching of Mary’s perpetual virginity is the Protoevangelium of James, which was written probably less than sixty years after the conclusion of Mary’s earthly life (around A.D. 120), when memories of her life were still vivid in the minds of many. According to the world-renowned patristics scholar, Johannes Quasten: "The principal aim of the whole writing [Protoevangelium of James] is to prove the perpetual and inviolate virginity of Mary before, in, and after the birth of Christ" (Patrology, 1:120–1). To begin with, the Protoevangelium records that when Mary’s birth was prophesied, her mother, St. Anne, vowed that she would devote the child to the service of the Lord, as Samuel had been by his mother (1 Sam. 1:11). Mary would thus serve the Lord at the Temple, as women had for centuries (1 Sam. 2:22), and as Anna the prophetess did at the time of Jesus’ birth (Luke 2:36–37). A life of continual, devoted service to the Lord at the Temple meant that Mary would not be able to live the ordinary life of a child-rearing mother. Rather, she was vowed to a life of perpetual virginity. However, due to considerations of ceremonial cleanliness, it was eventually necessary for Mary, a consecrated "virgin of the Lord," to have a guardian or protector who would respect her vow of virginity. Thus, according to the Protoevangelium, Joseph, an elderly widower who already had children, was chosen to be her spouse. (This would also explain why Joseph was apparently dead by the time of Jesus’ adult ministry, since he does not appear during it in the gospels, and since Mary is entrusted to John, rather than to her husband Joseph, at the crucifixion). According to the Protoevangelium, Joseph was required to regard Mary’s vow of virginity with the utmost respect. The gravity of his responsibility as the guardian of a virgin was indicated by the fact that, when she was discovered to be with child, he had to answer to the Temple authorities, who thought him guilty of defiling a virgin of the Lord. Mary was also accused of having forsaken the Lord by breaking her vow. Keeping this in mind, it is an incredible insult to the Blessed Virgin to say that she broke her vow by bearing children other than her Lord and God, who was conceived through the power of the Holy Spirit. The perpetual virginity of Mary has always been reconciled with the biblical references to Christ’s brethren through a proper understanding of the meaning of the term "brethren." The understanding that the brethren of the Lord were Jesus’ stepbrothers (children of Joseph) rather than half-brothers (children of Mary) was the most common one until the time of Jerome (fourth century). It was Jerome who introduced the possibility that Christ’s brethren were actually his cousins, since in Jewish idiom cousins were also referred to as "brethren." The Catholic Church allows the faithful to hold either view, since both are compatible with the reality of Mary’s perpetual virginity. Today most Protestants are unaware of these early beliefs regarding Mary’s virginity and the proper interpretation of "the brethren of the Lord." And yet, the Protestant Reformers themselves—Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Ulrich Zwingli—honored the perpetual virginity of Mary and recognized it as the teaching of the Bible, as have other, more modern Protestants. The Protoevangelium of James "And behold, an angel of the Lord stood by [St. Anne], saying, ‘Anne! Anne! The Lord has heard your prayer, and you shall conceive and shall bring forth, and your seed shall be spoken of in all the world.’ And Anne said, ‘As the Lord my God lives, if I beget either male or female, I will bring it as a gift to the Lord my God, and it shall minister to him in the holy things all the days of its life.’ . . . And [from the time she was three] Mary was in the temple of the Lord as if she were a dove that dwelt there" (Protoevangelium of James 4, 7 [A.D. 120]). "And when she was twelve years old there was held a council of priests, saying, ‘Behold, Mary has reached the age of twelve years in the temple of the Lord. What then shall we do with her, lest perchance she defile the sanctuary of the Lord?’ And they said to the high priest, ‘You stand by the altar of the Lord; go in and pray concerning her, and whatever the Lord shall manifest to you, that also will we do.’ . . . [A]nd he prayed concerning her, and behold, an angel of the Lord stood by him saying, ‘Zechariah! Zechariah! Go out and assemble the widowers of the people and let them bring each his rod, and to whomsoever the Lord shall show a sign, his wife shall she be. . . . And Joseph [was chosen]. . . . And the priest said to Joseph, ‘You have been chosen by lot to take into your keeping the Virgin of the Lord.’ But Joseph refused, saying, ‘I have children, and I am an old man, and she is a young girl’" (ibid., 8–9). "And Annas the scribe came to him [Joseph] . . . and saw that Mary was with child. And he ran away to the priest and said to him, ‘Joseph, whom you did vouch for, has committed a grievous crime.’ And the priest said, ‘How so?’ And he said, ‘He has defiled the virgin whom he received out of the temple of the Lord and has married her by stealth’" (ibid., 15). "And the priest said, ‘Mary, why have you done this? And why have you brought your soul low and forgotten the Lord your God?’ . . . And she wept bitterly saying, ‘As the Lord my God lives, I am pure before him, and know not man’" (ibid.). Origen "The Book [the Protoevangelium] of James [records] that the brethren of Jesus were sons of Joseph by a former wife, whom he married before Mary. Now those who say so wish to preserve the honor of Mary in virginity to the end, so that body of hers which was appointed to minister to the Word . . . might not know intercourse with a man after the Holy Spirit came into her and the power from on high overshadowed her. And I think it in harmony with reason that Jesus was the firstfruit among men of the purity which consists in [perpetual] chastity, and Mary was among women. For it were not pious to ascribe to any other than to her the firstfruit of virginity" (Commentary on Matthew 2:17 [A.D. 248]). Hilary of Poitiers "If they [the brethren of the Lord] had been Mary’s sons and not those taken from Joseph’s former marriage, she would never have been given over in the moment of the passion [crucifixion] to the apostle John as his mother, the Lord saying to each, ‘Woman, behold your son,’ and to John, ‘Behold your mother’ [John 19:26–27), as he bequeathed filial love to a disciple as a consolation to the one desolate" (Commentary on Matthew 1:4 [A.D. 354]). Athanasius "Let those, therefore, who deny that the Son is by nature from the Father and proper to his essence deny also that he took true human flesh from the ever-virgin Mary" (Discourses Against the Arians 2:70 [A.D. 360]). Epiphanius of Salamis "We believe in one God, the Father almighty, maker of all things, both visible and invisible; and in one Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of God . . . who for us men and for our salvation came down and took flesh, that is, was born perfectly of the holy ever-virgin Mary by the Holy Spirit" (The Man Well-Anchored 120 [A.D. 374]). "And to holy Mary, [the title] ‘Virgin’ is invariably added, for that holy woman remains undefiled" (Medicine Chest Against All Heresies 78:6 [A.D. 375]). Jerome "[Helvidius] produces Tertullian as a witness [to his view] and quotes Victorinus, bishop of Petavium. Of Tertullian, I say no more than that he did not belong to the Church. But as regards Victorinus, I assert what has already been proven from the gospel—that he [Victorinus] spoke of the brethren of the Lord not as being sons of Mary but brethren in the sense I have explained, that is to say, brethren in point of kinship, not by nature. [By discussing such things we] are . . . following the tiny streams of opinion. Might I not array against you the whole series of ancient writers? Ignatius, Polycarp, Irenaeus, Justin Martyr, and many other apostolic and eloquent men, who against [the heretics] Ebion, Theodotus of Byzantium, and Valentinus, held these same views and wrote volumes replete with wisdom. If you had ever read what they wrote, you would be a wiser man" (Against Helvidius: The Perpetual Virginity of Mary 19 [A.D. 383]). "We believe that God was born of a virgin, because we read it. We do not believe that Mary was married after she brought forth her Son, because we do not read it. . . . You [Helvidius] say that Mary did not remain a virgin. As for myself, I claim that Joseph himself was a virgin, through Mary, so that a virgin Son might be born of a virginal wedlock" (ibid., 21). Didymus the Blind "It helps us to understand the terms ‘first-born’ and ‘only-begotten’ when the Evangelist tells that Mary remained a virgin ‘until she brought forth her first-born son’ [Matt. 1:25]; for neither did Mary, who is to be honored and praised above all others, marry anyone else, nor did she ever become the Mother of anyone else, but even after childbirth she remained always and forever an immaculate virgin" (The Trinity 3:4 [A.D. 386]). Ambrose of Milan "Imitate her [Mary], holy mothers, who in her only dearly beloved Son set forth so great an example of material virtue; for neither have you sweeter children [than Jesus], nor did the Virgin seek the consolation of being able to bear another son" (Letters 63:111 [A.D. 388]). Pope Siricius I "You had good reason to be horrified at the thought that another birth might issue from the same virginal womb from which Christ was born according to the flesh. For the Lord Jesus would never have chosen to be born of a virgin if he had ever judged that she would be so incontinent as to contaminate with the seed of human intercourse the birthplace of the Lord’s body, that court of the eternal king" (Letter to Bishop Anysius [A.D. 392]). Augustine "In being born of a Virgin who chose to remain a Virgin even before she knew who was to be born of her, Christ wanted to approve virginity rather than to impose it. And he wanted virginity to be of free choice even in that woman in whom he took upon himself the form of a slave" (Holy Virginity 4:4 [A.D. 401]). "It was not the visible sun, but its invisible Creator who consecrated this day for us, when the Virgin Mother, fertile of womb and integral in her virginity, brought him forth, made visible for us, by whom, when he was invisible, she too was created. A Virgin conceiving, a Virgin bearing, a Virgin pregnant, a Virgin bringing forth, a Virgin perpetual. Why do you wonder at this, O man?" (Sermons 186:1 [A.D. 411]). "Heretics called Antidicomarites are those who contradict the perpetual virginity of Mary and affirm that after Christ was born she was joined as one with her husband" (Heresies 56 [A.D. 428]). Leporius "We confess, therefore, that our Lord and God, Jesus Christ, the only Son of God, born of the Father before the ages, and in times most recent, made man of the Holy Spirit and the ever-virgin Mary" (Document of Amendment 3 [A.D. 426]). Cyril of Alexandria "[T]he Word himself, coming into the Blessed Virgin herself, assumed for himself his own temple from the substance of the Virgin and came forth from her a man in all that could be externally discerned, while interiorly he was true God. Therefore he kept his Mother a virgin even after her childbearing" (Against Those Who Do Not Wish to Confess That the Holy Virgin is the Mother of God 4 [A.D. 430]). Pope Leo I "His [Christ’s] origin is different, but his [human] nature is the same. Human usage and custom were lacking, but by divine power a Virgin conceived, a Virgin bore, and Virgin she remained" (Sermons 22:2 [A.D. 450]). Council of Constantinople II "If anyone will not confess that the Word of God ... came down from the heavens and was made flesh of holy and glorious Mary, mother of God and ever-virgin, and was born from her, let him be anathema" (Anathemas Against the "Three Chapters" 2 [A.D. 553]). Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Livin_the_MASS Posted March 23, 2004 Share Posted March 23, 2004 [quote]and PLEASE don't say that it only refers to his cousins and kinsmen... [/quote] If you Know our answer, then why ask again? Catholic doctrine doesn't change! The answer stays the same! Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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