Crucifix

[GonnaBeAPriest]

Would you please point me to a good Web site for learning about (1) the difference between a sign and symbol in the Catholic Church; and (2) the argumentive differences between the crucifix with the crucified corpus displayed versus a cross with the risen Lord displayed?

[cappie]

No too sure of a good web site but in answer to your second question

The use of the crucifix is obligatory during the celebration of Mass. The General Instruction of the Roman Missal in No. 308 requires the use of a "cross, with the figure of Christ crucified upon it, either on the altar or near it, where it is clearly visible to the assembled congregation. It is appropriate that such a cross, which calls to mind for the faithful the saving Passion of the Lord, remain near the altar even outside of liturgical celebrations."

This specific call for the use of the crucifix was probably inserted into the new GIRM to counter a movement which favored the use of simple bare crosses or even images of the risen Christ.

While such symbols may have a role in churches, they may not substitute the crucifix. Use of the crucifix during Mass serves as a reminder and a sign that the Eucharistic celebration is the same sacrifice as Calvary.