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Major Christian Denominations: How Do They Differ?


MorphRC

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[color=blue][font="Times"][b]Major Christian Denominations: How Do They Differ?[/b][/color][/font]

[color=blue][font="Times"][b]Part III[/b][/color][/font]

[color=red][b]-----------------------------------------------------------------------[/b][/color]

[b]Denomination[/b]

Methodists

[b]Origins[/b]

Rev. John Wesley began movement in 1738, within Church of England; first U.S. denomination, Baltimore (1784).

[b]Organization[/b]

Conference and superintendent system; in United Methodist Church, general superintendents are bishops-- not a priestly order, only an office--who are elected for life.

[b]Authority[/b]

Scripture as interpreted by tradition, reason, andexperience.

[b]Special rites[/b]

Baptism of infants or adults; Lord's Supper commanded; other rites include marriage, ordination, solemnization of personal commitments.

[color=red][b]-----------------------------------------------------------------------[/b][/color]

[b]Denomination[/b]

Orthodox

[b]Origins[/b]

Developed in original Christian proselytizing; broke with Rome in 1054, after centuries of doctrinal disputes and diverging traditions

[b]Organization[/b]

Synods of bishops in autonomous, usually national, churches elect a patriarch, archbishop, or metropolitan; these men, as a group, are the heads of the church.
[b]Authority[/b]

Scripture, tradition, and the first 7 church councils upto Nicaea II in 787; bishopsin council have authorityin doctrine and policy.

[b]Special rites[/b]

Seven sacraments: infant baptism and anointing, Eucharist (both bread and wine), ordination, penance, anointing of the sick, and marriage.

[color=red][b]-----------------------------------------------------------------------[/b][/color]

[b]Denomination[/b]

Pentecostal

[b]Origins[/b]

In Topeka, KS (1901)and Los Angeles (1906), in reaction to perceived loss of evangelical fervor among Methodists and others.

[b]Organization[/b]

Originally a movement, nota formal organization, Pentecostalism now has a variety of organized forms and continues also as a movement.

[b]Authority[/b]

Scripture; individual charismatic leaders, the teachings of the Holy Spirit.

[b]Special rites[/b]

Spirit baptism, especially as shown in "speaking in tongues"; healing and sometimes exorcism; adult baptism; Lord's Supper.

[color=red][b]-----------------------------------------------------------------------[/b][/color]

[b]Denomination[/b]

Presbyterians

[b]Origins[/b]

In 16th-cent. Calvinist Reformation; differed with Lutherans over sacraments, church government; John Knox founded Scotch Presbyterian church about 1560.
[b]Organization[/b]

Highly structured representational system of ministers and laypersons (presbyters) in local, regional, and national bodies (synods).

[b]Authority[/b]

Scripture.

[b]Special rites[/b]

Infant baptism; Lord's Supper; bread and wine symbolize Christ's spiritual presence. Edited by MorphRC
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[color=blue][font="Times"][b]Major Christian Denominations: How Do They Differ?[/b][/color][/font]

[color=blue][font="Times"][b]Part IV[/b][/color][/font]

[color=red][b]-----------------------------------------------------------------------[/b][/color]

[b]Denomination[/b]

Roman Catholics

[b]Origins[/b]

Traditionally, founded by Jesus who named St. Peter the 1st vicar; developed in early Christian proselytizing, especially after the conversion of imperial Rome in the 4th cent.

[b]Organization[/b]

Hierarchy with supreme power vested in pope elected by cardinals; councils of bishops advise on matters of doctrine and policy.

[b]Authority[/b]

The pope, when speaking for the whole church in matters of faith and morals, and tradition (which is partly recorded in Scripture and expressed in church councils).
[b]Special rites[/b]

Mass; sacraments: baptism, reconciliation, Eucharist, confirmation, marriage, ordination, and anointing of the sick (unction).

[i][b]---------------------------------------------------------
Excerpted from Infopedia: The Complete Reference Collection
Copyright © 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 The Learning Company, Inc. All Rights Reserved.[/b][/i]

There ya go :)
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[b]Just a note[/b] : the Jehovah Witnesses and the Mormans are not Christian Denominations. They do not believe in the Trinitarian formulae for baptism and the reject the Trinity

Edited by cappie
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phatcatholic

pretty soon you'll be saying that you're too sexy for your shirt

hehe :D

u'll get mad props if you can tell me who sang that song ;)

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[quote name='phatcatholic' date='Aug 12 2004, 01:23 AM'] pretty soon you'll be saying that you're too sexy for your shirt

hehe :D

u'll get mad props if you can tell me who sang that song ;) [/quote]
:blink:

rofl


umm I know it but I doubt Morph does without doing a lyric search :P

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[quote name='phatcatholic' date='Aug 12 2004, 04:53 PM'] pretty soon you'll be saying that you're too sexy for your shirt

hehe :D

u'll get mad props if you can tell me who sang that song ;) [/quote]
it was some pommy.

and what is a prop?

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